https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vodafone-group-germany-broadband/vodafone-to-spend-2-billion-euros-on-german-fiber-network-idUSKCN1BM0KH

Vodafone is to spend about 2 billion euros ($2.4 billion) on providing new ultra fast fiber broadband connections to homes and businesses in Germany, throwing down the gauntlet to rivals, including former state-owned monopoly Deutsche Telekom.