Opinion: Vote Yes on Measure RTM to avoid dramatic cuts to BART and AC Transit in Berkeley

Without new funding, BART service could drop 63% as early as January 2027, with trains stopping after 9 p.m. and station closures following that July. Two Berkeley transit riders argue Measure RTM, a half-cent sales tax in five Bay Area counties and 1 cent in San Francisco, is the fix.

— via Berkeleyside, Alfred Twu and Gabriel Fadri

The little-known 14th century battle that has shaped English, Scottish and French relations

A Scottish king mocked England as empty of soldiers, hours before his own army was routed outside Durham. Arrows, a five-hour standoff and a fight so brutal both sides stopped to lean on their weapons sealed his capture.

— via The Conversation — History, Alex Brown, Associate Professor of Medieval History, Durham University

Ukraine’s military robots are getting tires that can’t go flat

Ukrainian engineers have swapped air-filled tires for 3D-printed airless wheels built around a flexing internal lattice, aiming to keep resupply and evacuation robots rolling after hitting shrapnel or barbed wire. The design is already on the front lines, and soldiers can swap damaged rims with hand tools instead of a repair shop.

— via Popular Science, Mack DeGeurin

Arthur Conan Doyle Based Sherlock Holmes on a Real-Life Scottish Surgeon Who Used Deduction to Diagnose Patients and Investigate Crimes

Before Holmes ever picked up a magnifying glass, an Edinburgh surgeon was reading strangers' lives off their shoes and hands in a packed lecture hall. A new book traces how Joseph Bell's uncanny diagnostic tricks, taught to a young Arthur Conan Doyle, became the blueprint for the world's most famous detective.

— via Smithsonian — History

Western open-weight models still can’t beat China

New open-weight models from Reflection, Aleph Alpha and Mistral are pitched as secure alternatives to Chinese AI, but they still trail China's top systems on performance despite having more resources. Four of the five top-ranked models on OpenRouter's leaderboard last week were Chinese, and LiveBench found China's best models now lag U.S. rivals by just 3% on benchmarks.

— via Rest of World, Rina Chandran

Big Tech Money and Trump DOJ Lawsuit Hit California’s Elections

Big Tech interests are spending tens of millions on California legislative races this cycle, including a North Bay Assembly contest, in a shift in how tech leaders spend politically. Separately, the Trump administration sued California this week to force election officials to withhold ballots from 20,000 voters the Justice Department flagged as potentially ineligible.

— via KQED, Izzy Bloom

The Liberty Fund Prize for Advancing Economic Liberty Presented by The Neal and Jane Freeman Foundation

A former senator turned economist and a George Mason professor who's spent years fact-checking public debates on his blog just became the first winners of a new prize for defending free markets. The award, backed by a foundation tied to National Review and Firing Line, was handed out Monday in Carmel, Indiana.

— via EconLog (Econlib), Econlib Editors

Facing an enrollment drop, Denver school closures could be coming, superintendent says

Denver Public Schools lost 1,780 students this fall, about 300 more than officials projected, and the superintendent now says a four-year moratorium on school closures may not hold. Immigrant enrollment has cratered, with net losses two years running driving the steeper-than-expected decline.

— via Westword, Melanie Asmar, Chalkbeat Colorado

Aurora tests the waters of Colorado’s new wetland protection rules in Park County

A $600 million Colorado reservoir is testing the state's brand-new wetland rules, the first real case since the Supreme Court stripped federal protections in 2023. Aurora says the 93,000-acre-foot project just shuffles water it already owns; Western Slope agencies and environmental groups aren't convinced, and public comment now runs through Nov. 19.

— via Colorado Sun, Jerd Smith

Delivery Robots Accused Of Scanning Customers’ Faces, Sharing Biometric Data

Two Chicago customers say delivery robots from Coco and Serve scanned their faces and hands with cameras and LiDAR without consent, and both have filed class-action suits under Illinois' biometric privacy law. Each says an app assigned the robot to his order though he never chose robot delivery, and both companies deny collecting biometric data.

— via Block Club Chicago, Kade Heather

Northwest Side Burglary Spree ‘Crushing’ For Small Businesses Trying To Stay Afloat

A stolen Kia, a crew of three or four men, and 23 smashed storefronts across four Northwest Side neighborhoods: the Wednesday morning spree left little stolen but thousands in damage. One owner says he'd rather have handed over $500 than pay for the door.

— via Block Club Chicago, Charles Thrush and Ariel Parrella-Aureli

Marz Brewing Launches Block Club Beer To Support Neighborhood News

Marz Community Brewing's new "sparkling lager" riffs on Miller High Life, wears Chonkasaurus and Chance the Snapper on its label, and sends a cut of every four-pack sale to Block Club's newsroom. The McKinley Park brewery says it'll keep brewing the beer, priced around $14, if drinkers keep buying it.

— via Block Club Chicago, Stephen Montemayor

An ICE Surge in California Ahead of the Midterms? Here’s What We Know

Advocates have confirmed more than 100 farmworkers and others detained in Central Valley immigration arrests since Monday. Rumors of a wider ICE surge, including a claim built on two unnamed sources, are spreading in California ahead of the Nov. 3 midterms and raising fears that even eligible citizens will stay home from the polls.

— via KQED, Steph Rodriguez