https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/16/google-will-stop-bundling-its-apps-on-android-phones-in-response-to-eu-fine.html > In response to the European Union's $5 billion antitrust ruling in July, Google will stop bundling its apps on Android phones and charge a licensing fee for phone makers that want to pre-install apps like Gmail, Maps, and YouTube in the EU. > Google will also end restrictions on phone makers selling modified or "forked" versions of the mobile operating system.