The rise of 'pseudo-AI': how tech firms quietly use humans to do bots' work
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/06/artificial-intelligence-ai-humans-bots-tech-companies
Using what one expert calls a ‘Wizard of Oz technique’, some companies keep their reliance on humans a secret from investors
It’s hard to build a service powered by artificial intelligence. So hard, in fact, that some startups have worked out it’s cheaper and easier to get humans to behave like robots than it is to get machines to behave like humans.