Get up to speed on Huawei P30 Pro's new camera tech
https://www.cnet.com/news/get-up-to-speed-on-huawei-p30-pros-new-camera-tech/
Expect even more changes with smartphone photography from other players as new software and hardware arrives. Today's phones have phenomenal cameras compared with models just a few years ago, but they still have a long way to catch up to dedicated cameras -- the kinds with no phones attached, if you remember those.
There are many avenues of improvement. Google's computational photography is impressive; Apple could get dramatically improved image sensor technology from its acquisition of InVisage; and merely having two main cameras is starting to look like skimping as phones sprout multiple cameras.