https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-investigates-july-updates-breaking-access-applications/

Microsoft is investigating user reports that MS Access runtime applications stop opening after installing this month's Patch Tuesday Office/Access security updates.

According to customers' complaints on Microsoft's official community website and Reddit, July's cumulative updates trigger this issue for MS Access 2016 and MS Access 2013 are KB5002112 and KB5002121, respectively.